DOVER — Richard Bassett didn’t come booming into a room like a marching band’s percussion section.
Rather, Mr. Bassett was a quiet patriot.
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DOVER — Richard Bassett didn’t come booming into a room like a marching band’s percussion section.
Rather, Mr. Bassett was a quiet patriot.
The Delaware Division of Historical & Cultural Affairs and the Friends of Dover will be co-sponsoring a program Saturday at 10 a.m. during which the story of Mr. Bassett — one of the most active of all the Founding Fathers, yet one of the least known — will be told.
Historical interpreter Tom Welch will be relaying Mr. Bassett’s work as a military, political and religious leader through Zoom here.
“Richard Bassett was a leader in both Delaware and the nation in the period of the American Revolution and the first few decades of the United States’ existence, but he remains largely unknown to the public today,” Mr. Welch said.
“His service to the Delaware state and the new nation was very broad. He served in all three branches of government, as legislator, governor and judge. Certainly, he expressed strong support for the fledgling governments of both Delaware and the United States. You might say he did everything.”
Mr. Bassett, who lived from April 2, 1745 until Sept. 15, 1815, was a Delaware slave owner and later abolitionist, attorney, politician, veteran of the Revolutionary War, delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and signer of the U.S. Constitution. He also is considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
He served as a U.S. senator — the first in the country — as well as a chief justice of the Delaware Court of Common Pleas, a governor of Delaware and a U.S. circuit judge.
So yes, one could say that he almost did it all.
Mr. Bassett, who went on to become the fourth governor of the First State, served in the state’s General Assembly for 10 years and in the U.S. Senate for four years.
As governor, he worked to advance the establishment of the Continental Army.
During his time in the state House, which began in 1786, he introduced legislation to prevent the exportation of slaves “as being contrary to the principles of humanity and justice and derogatory to the honor of the state.”
Subsequently, a bill passed that prevented the sale of slaves to the Carolinas and Jamaica. It provided that “healthy slaves over 18 and under 35 were hereafter to be freed without security (bond). Manumitted slaves and their descendants were permitted to hold property and to obtain redress in law and equity for any injury.”
By 1797, the prohibition on sale was expanded to any slaves being sold out of the state.
“Bassett is unique in his service to the state in that he served in all three branches of government: in both houses of the Delaware General Assembly, as chief judge of the Common Pleas Court and as governor,” Mr. Welch said.
“In the federal government, he was the first U.S. senator and was appointed a federal district judge. His list of credits goes on to include many other roles, which will be presented.”
Mr. Welch said he has been working on the research for the upcoming program “off and on” for almost two years and has “become a great admirer for the industry and his ability to tackle every job and to do it well.”
“I have spent time in the Delaware Public Archives, the Delaware Historical Society, the Delaware Military Museum and Barratt’s Chapel & Museum and have uncovered a great deal of facts about Bassett that I had no idea existed,” Mr. Welch said.